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Duties of an Executor or Administrator
SIGNIFICANT DATES AND DEADLINES
A timetable of events in every plan for administering an estate is dictated in part by statutory filingperiods within which tax and non-tax events must occur. At a minimum, the events will include thefollowing items that should take place within the periods shown:
Appearance at Surrogate's office to probate Will
Any time after death, but letters may not be issued sooner than 10 days after death (except when there is no Will then five days after death is the required time lapse)
Marshalling of debts and assets; preparation of calendar for administration; obtaining appraisals
Immediately after letters are issued (acts of fiduciary before Letters issued, if in good faith are permissible)
Notice of Will to interested parties
No later than 60 days after probate
Completion of post-mortem tax analysis (subject to Later revisions)
5th to 7th month after death
Communications to beneficiaries regarding all steps to be taken in administration
Throughout administration
Surviving spouse or domestic partner or civil union partner right to file for elective share expires
6 months after appointment of personal representative (may be extended by court order only)
Alternate valuation of assets
6 months after death
Filing of New Jersey inheritance tax return with request for waivers and payment of direct tax
Before 8 months after death
Filing and service of disclaimers
Must be filed within 9 months of death to be effective for tax purposes but can be filed later for non-tax purposes
Filing decedent’s final income tax return
By April 15th of the year following the year of death
Filing of Federal Estate Tax return and payment of tax
Before 9 months after death
Distribution of tangible personal property
As soon as practical
Distribution of specific bequests
Distribution of income and remainder
Based on post-mortem tax plan
Closing of Federal estate tax proceedings
On audit
Closing of New Jersey estate tax proceedings; payment of compromise tax, if any
On audit
Payment of New Jersey estate tax, if any
Before 9 months after death
Filling of New Jersey Estate Tax Return
Before 10 months after death
Filing of fiduciary income tax returns (State and Federal)
If estate’s tax year is calendar year then by April 15th of the year following death. If estate elects a fiscal year, then within three and one-half months of end of fiscal year.
Final accounting, including formal or informal approvals
When all above are complete
Payments on account of fees and commissions
Based on post-mortem tax plan except that amount of commissions which can be paid prior to the approval of the accounting is limited by statute.
Perform Child Support Judgment Search on each beneficiary
Before distribution of balance of residue to beneficiaries
Filing of Release and refunding bond (available on website) and filed in Surrogate's Court
At completion of administration of the estate and before distribution of all assets
Distribution of balance of residue; payment of balance of fees and commissions
When accounting approved